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ADHD Medications Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin, is a stimulant medication that boosts brain activity in the regions of the brain responsible for controlling attention and behavior. It is the most popular ADHD medication prescribed in Europe and the UK. It is available in immediate-release or modified-release once daily tablets. Psychiatrists that specialize in ADHD have extensive knowledge of the various treatments for this condition. Medication is usually the first treatment option for ADHD in adults, but talking therapy is also highly advised. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of medication for adhd in the UK and help by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters (the chemicals that help brain cells communicate) in the synapses. This improves concentration, reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They start working within 45-60 minutes. Drugs such as amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidate, like Concerta and Ritalin, are examples of stimulants. There are also a number of non-stimulants that have different mechanisms of action. Atomoxetine, for example, is a selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitor that increases the noradrenaline levels in the brain and helps to improve concentration. Bupropion (Welbutrin) is not approved for treatment of ADHD but can be prescribed. Your psychiatrist will carefully adjust the dose to ensure you achieve the optimal balance of effects, no matter if you are taking stimulants or non-stimulants. Your doctor will take into consideration your mood as well as the most common adverse reactions and whether or not the drug is effective. They will typically reevaluate the medication on a regular schedule. The good news is that, if you have to stop taking your medication, there are alternatives like diet pills and caffeine that can help you deal with the symptoms of ADHD. But, these should not be used to substitute for your medication. Anyone contemplating this should always consult their physician or psychiatrist. ADHD medications can be extremely helpful for children and adults. They help them focus better, feel more relaxed, and have less impulsivity. They can also help them learn and develop new techniques. This is why it can be very worrying when these drugs are not available in sufficient quantities. Some adults have had to limit prescriptions or stockpile them until the shortage is solved. There are a variety of reasons for the shortages in short-term supply, including production delays and problems with quotas (restrictions on the amount of these controlled substances can be produced). There have been shortages, not just in the UK but also in the US. In the long term the government has committed to cooperate with manufacturers to ensure the continuity of supply for ADHD medicines and are expected to resolve the issue by October at most. In the meantime the NHS is encouraging people to visit their doctor or pharmacist prior to running out of medication, and if they have to change the dosage or frequency, they should make this change only after consulting with their doctor. They can also help with alternative treatments that can keep you focused and in good health. For example, they may suggest cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfulness. They may also suggest strategies to improve sleep or reduce stress. This is referred to as multimodal therapy, and it has been proven to be the most effective approach for treating ADHD. The most effective approaches combine treatment with lifestyle changes and behavioral therapy. This is known as evidence-based practice. adhd medication for adults uk created a toolkit that helps clinicians diagnose and manage ADHD.